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A Mobile-Eyes Special Report:
Indigenous Rights: Conquering Columbus

Native Americans and others have challenged the mythology of Columbus the hero, exposing the truth of a genocide that followed his arrival in Europe's "New World." Our coverage includes video from recent marches and protests, augmented by interviews with activists such as Glenn Morris, Russell Means, and Lakota elder Victoria Chipps. Also featured are profiles of activist groups such. Documentaries focus on issues such as the impact of the Columbus legacy, assimilation, the effects of colonization, the struggle to protect cultural symbols and identities, appropriation of land, and more.
   
 

Videos

Columbus Didn't Discover Us:
The 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's historic voyage to America also marked 500 years of survival by indigenous people throughout the Americas, whose way of life was fundamentally changed by the European landing. In preparation for the Columbus Quincentennial, 300 Native men and women came to the highlands of Ecuador to take part in the First Continental Conference of Indigenous Peoples. COLUMBUS DIDN'T DISCOVER US features interviews with participants, filmed at this historic gathering, representing a wide spectrum of Indian nations from North, South, and Central America. This documentary is a moving testimony about the impact of the Columbus legacy on the lives of indigenous peoples from across the hemisphere. Native people speak about the devastation of their cultures resulting from the "European invasion," contemporary struggles over land and human rights, the importance of reviving spiritual traditions, and the need to alert the world to the environmental crises threatening the survival of the planet.
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Indigenous Resistance: Conquering Columbus
The American Indian Movement, or AIM, began their campaign to end the celebration of Columbus in 1992 in preparation for the 500th anniversary of his landing. Since then, AIM and their allies have protested Denver's Columbus Day parade every year in escalating demonstrations. In October 2000, over 130 people were arrested stopping the Columbus Day Parade.
The Sons of Italy, organizers of the Columbus Day Parade, hold their parade every year and say that Columbus Day is a patriotic holiday. They call attempts to stop the parade attacks on their First Amendment rights to free speech.
In addition to protesting the parade, activists opposed to the celebration of Columbus Day held their own Four Directions march. This march began in the morning, at four different locations in Denver. Each leg-North, South, East and West-- headed towards a convergence point near the Capitol. The coming together of the four directions represents the coming together of all the races of humanity in order to achieve peace.
Free Speech TV was there all day bringing you the following report. This is Free Speech TV's Special Report---Conquering Columbus....
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Sons of Italy
Two grown sons of Italian immigrants discuss the historical significance of Columbus Day and Italian heritage. They are interviewed by FSTV's own Shannon service.
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Grandma Speaks
Commentary on Columbus from an 86 year old elder.
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Russell Means
Means, a Nativa American living in South Dakota, discusses how his knowledge of Columbus has changed since elementary school.
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Nita Gonzalez
Describes the impact of 1492 on Americans today.
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Glenn Morris and Troylynn Yellowwood
Discussions about the collective conscious, identity, and future of Native American people.
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Rocks At Whiskey Trench
A painstakingly researched social document, Rocks at Whiskey Trench looks back at the events leading up to and following the August 28 attack on Mohawk women, children and elders by a rock-throwing mob. It also delves into the history of Kahnawake and how the community has been harmed by the appropriations of land that have seen it shrink to a mere third of its original size. As residents of Kahnawake look back, 10 years later, it is clear that time and healing circles have helped close the wounds. But it will be a long time before anyone is willing to forgive and forget.
Watch part 1
Watch part 2

In Whose Honor?
The Cleveland Indians. Washington Redskins. Atlanta Braves. What's wrong with American Indian sports mascots? This moving, award-winning film is the first of its kind to address that subject.

"In Whose Honor?" takes a critical look at the long-running practice of "honoring" American Indians as mascots and nicknames in sports. It follows the story of Native American mother Charlene Teters, and her transformation into the leader some are calling the "Rosa Parks of American Indians" as she struggles to protect her cultural symbols and identity. "In Whose Honor?" looks at the issues of racism, stereotypes, minority representation and the powerful effects of mass-media imagery, and the extent to which one university will go to defend and justify its mascot.
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Democracia Indigena
The film examines the indigenous rights revolution sweeping Mexico through the municipal elections in Huehuetla, Puebla. In 1989, the Huehuetla Totonacs formed th Organization Independiente Totonace (OIT), and joined in an electoral alliance with the Partido de la Revolution Democratia (PRD). For ten years the OIT and the PRD carried out a non-violent revolution. The visible signs of this Totonac renaissance are the health clinics, schools, roads, drinking water and electricity available to everyone for the first time. But the real change is in the new self-confidence and pride of the Totonacs themselves.
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The Tribunal
In August, 1993, the United States was put on trial for crimes against Kanaka Maoli, the native people of Hawai'i. An international panel of jurists visited five Hawaiian islands to hear testimony on charges of genocide, ethnocide, the annexation of a sovereign people without their consent and the illegal appropriation of lands, water and natural resources.
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Rocky Mountain Indy Media Center Documentary: The Four Directions March

Columbus on Trial
In this political satire featuring the comedy trio Culture Clash, sharp dialogue, physical comedy, and state-of-the-art video techniques are used to dramatize a mock trial of Columbus in a present-day courtroom. With a "Spanish-by-way-of-Mexico" judge presiding, Columbus on Trial hits on the complexities of Latino identity in America while slicing into the kitschy consumer icons and buzzwords that stand for racial and ethnic identity in contemporary society. Claiming his achievements as bringing the horse, the wheel, and Julio Iglesias to the New World, Columbus fights for his symbolic life as the "discoverer" of America.
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Tenacity
The story of two Indian boys, Clint and Joseph who encounter the corruption and haphazard violence of the adult world in a roadside hit-and-run accident. Tenacity has the spare brutal elegance of a contemporary short story rendered on film. Filmed in Onondaga Territory in upstate New York, this award winning short of friendship and loss.
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TAKE ACTION !

1) Encourage your schools to teach the truth about Columbus' genocidal war against Native Americans!
Order a copy of Rethinking Columbus, a book available from the urban education organization Rethinking Schools. It nicely debunks the myth that Columbus discovered America and explores the entire issue in lively, readable detail. You can order it from their website.

2) Protest the racist use of Native American mascots!
For more information on activism against the use of Native American mascots, and for a list of schools and professional sports teams which still use Native American mascots.
(http://aistm.org/fr.getinvolved.htm)

3) Transform Columbus Day by working and petitioning to create a national holiday celebrating Native Americans
United Native America is sponsoring a petition to create a federal holiday celebrating the history and accomplishments of Native Americans on the second Monday of October and moving Columbus day to a non-tax paid holiday, like St. Patrick's Day and Oktoberfest, on the second Wednesday of October. Sign the petition and get involved at United Native America's website:
(http://www.petitiononline.com/indian/petition.html)

4) Stay informed, and tell your family and friends to watch FSTV!

Groups to Contact

United Native America
Visit this organization's inspiring website, browse its rich store of information, and JOIN! Formed in 1993, it's a nationwide grassroots movement to bring about a federal national holiday for Native Americans.

The Native American Rights Fund (NARF)
The Native American Rights Fund (NARF) is a non-profit organization that provides legal representation and technical assistance to Indian tribes, organizations and individuals nationwide. Their Missions include: Preservation of tribal existence, Protection of tribal natural resources, Promotion of human rights, Accountability of governments, Development of Indian law and educating the public about Indian rights, laws, and issues.
MAIN OFFICE - COLORADO
1506 Broadway
Boulder, CO 80302
(303) 447-8760
(303) 443-7776 - fax

Transform Columbus Day!
By saying no to Columbus we are saying yes to a new future in the Americas. A future of mutual respect, collaboration and equality. A future that respects: the rights of indigenous peoples, the natural environment democratic & economic justice over corporate globalization, gender equity over global patriarchy,free and equal speech over hate speech

Rethinking Schools
This group remains firmly committed to equity and to the vision that public education is central to the creation of a humane, caring, multiracial democracy. While writing for a broad audience, Rethinking Schools emphasizes problems facing urban schools, particularly issues of race. (See description of their book above.)
Rethinking Schools
:
1001 E. Keefe Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53212
Phone(414) 964-9646, or (800) 669-4192,
FAX: (414) 964-7220

Traditional Support Caravan
Founded in 1992 by Thad Johnson, director, as a way for activists to bring dry foods like rice and beans, clothing, medicine, tools and equipment, fencing, and tires to people on the Navajo reservation in NE Arizona. The Caravan goes twice a year, on Thanksgiving and in the spring. No website.
Traditional Support Caravan:
Phone: (303) 564-3393